{"id":213,"date":"2017-08-17T23:02:44","date_gmt":"2017-08-17T21:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/?p=213"},"modified":"2020-09-10T02:48:39","modified_gmt":"2020-09-10T00:48:39","slug":"operacija-katarakte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/operacija-katarakte\/","title":{"rendered":"Operacija katarakte: Za desetak minuta do o\u0161trog vida"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Katarakta je svako uro\u0111eno ili ste\u010deno zamu\u0107enje so\u010diva. Ona je najbrojniji uzrok gubitka vida kod ljudi starijih od 55 godina. Operi\u0161e se brzom, pouzdanom i bezbolnom intervencijom<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\u010c<\/span>esto je pitanje i dilema kada treba operisati kataraktu, a odgovor je jednostavan: Onog \u010dasa kad po\u010dne da smeta u obavljanju svakodnevnih aktivnosti. Ne \u010deka se potpuno sazrevanje katarakte, kao pre deset godina, kad su pacijenti operisani tek kad do\u0111e do slepila.<\/p>\n

Njeno uklanjanje i ugradnja novog so\u010diva danas je naj\u010de\u0161\u0107a intervencija na oku. Simptomi katarakte su uglavnom zamagljen vid, rasipanje svetla, potreba da se \u010desto menjaju nao\u010dare, do potpunog gubitka vida. Ako u oku postoje i druge bolesti, kao \u0161to su senilna degeneracija makule i promene na o\u010dnom dnu zbog \u0161e\u0107erne bolesti, obi\u010dno o\u010dni lekar predla\u017ee operaciju katarakte, jer mu ona ometa da vidi pozadinu oka i prati ozbiljnija stanja.<\/p>\n

Operacija obi\u010dno traje desetak minuta i radi se u lokalnoj anesteziji. Potpuno je bezbolna. Ve\u0107ina ljudi misli da se katarakta uklanja laserom. To nije ta\u010dno.<\/p>\n

Uklanjanje katarakte i ugradnja novog so\u010diva danas je naj\u010de\u0161\u0107a intervencija na oku<\/div>\n

Kroz rez od 2 mm ulazi instrument koji prenosi ultrazvuk, usitnjava i usisava kataraktu. Kroz isti rez se unosi ve\u0161ta\u010dko so\u010divo i na mestu prirodnog ostaje zauvek. Pacijent boravi u bolnici ukupno dva sata, potom ide ku\u0107i. <\/strong>Dobija flaster za oko i odre\u0111ene kapi. Kontrola je sutradan, a dalje po dogovoru. Mesec dana treba da pro\u0111e da se oko \u201eoporavi\u201c. Potrebno je \u010duvati se od udarca u oko, dizanja te\u0161kog tereta i \u201etrljanja\u201c po oku.<\/p>\n

Bez obzira na veliku uspe\u0161nost, i ova operacija kao i svaka druga, mo\u017ee imati i komplikacije, ali su svedene na minimum. \u0160to je hirurg iskusniji, procenat komplikacija je manji. Postoperativne smetnje su prolazne: pove\u0107ani o\u010dni pritisak, otok ro\u017enja\u010de ili njeno zapaljenje.<\/p>\n

Standardna katarakta ne zahteva hitnu operaciju, ve\u0107 se planira u zavisnosti od stepena o\u0161te\u0107enja vida i potreba pacijenta. Kad se dugotrajno odla\u017ee, operacija mo\u017ee da bude rizi\u010dnija.<\/p>\n

\n Statistika<\/strong><\/p>\n

Katarakta je odgovorna za 48% ukupnog slepila u svetu, kod oko 18 miliona ljudi. Prema podacima Svetske zdravstvene oprganizacije, trenutno na svetu ima 37 miliona slepih. Svake godine pojavi se novih 5-10 miliona pacijenata s kataraktom. U na\u0161oj zemlji u isto vreme 60.000 ljudi oboli od katarakte, a godi\u0161nje se operi\u0161e oko 12-14.000 pacijenata, mada je potreba oko 16.000.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Katarakta je svako uro\u0111eno ili ste\u010deno zamu\u0107enje so\u010diva. Ona je najbrojniji uzrok gubitka vida kod ljudi starijih od 55 godina. Operi\u0161e se brzom, pouzdanom<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[75,78,77,76],"yoast_head":"\nOperacija katarakte: Za desetak minuta do o\u0161trog vida - Dobro zdravlje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Katarakta je svako uro\u0111eno ili ste\u010deno zamu\u0107enje so\u010diva, najbrojniji uzrok gubitka vida kod ljudi starijih od 55 godina. 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