{"id":1213,"date":"2019-08-01T16:14:54","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T14:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/?p=1213"},"modified":"2020-09-10T02:52:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-10T00:52:14","slug":"svetski-dan-borbe-protiv-raka-pluca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/svetski-dan-borbe-protiv-raka-pluca\/","title":{"rendered":"Svetski dan borbe protiv raka plu\u0107a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Danas, 1. avgusta, obele\u017eava se Svetski dan borbe protiv raka plu\u0107a. Na\u017ealost, Srbija je u samom vrhu i po u\u010destalosti obolevanja i po smrtnosti od ove te\u0161ke bolesti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

Statistika u vezi s rakom plu\u0107a u Srbiji je pora\u017eavaju\u0107a – godi\u0161nje oboli oko 6.000 pacijenata, i umre oko 4.500. U tom smislu, na dnevnom nivou svakodnevno oboli novih dvadesetak ljudi, pa je rak plu\u0107a kod nas naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i karcinom i najsmrtonosnija bolest<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Simptomi su dugotrajni ka\u0161alj s iska\u0161ljavanjem, konstantan umor, bol u grudima, ote\u017eano disanje, gubitak te\u017eine iz nepoznatih razloga, pa i oticanje prstiju i bol u ramenu. Na osnovu ranih simptoma rak plu\u0107a je te\u0161ko prepoznatljiv<\/strong>, a tada je izle\u010div u vi\u0161e od 50% slu\u010dajeva. U poodmaklom stadijumu izle\u010divost je tek 2%.<\/p>\n

Glavni faktori rizika su genetska predispozicija, pu\u0161enje i zaga\u0111enost okru\u017eenja, pogotovo vazduha.<\/h3>\n

\"Svetski<\/a><\/p>\n

Budu\u0107i da kod nas ljudi dolaze na pregled tek kad im zdravstvene smetnje onemogu\u0107avaju normalan svakodnevni \u017eivot, velika smrtnost od ove bolesti je logi\u010dna. Preventivni pregledi koji uklju\u010duju radiografiju plu\u0107a i spirometriju<\/strong> mogu da prepoznaju rak plu\u0107a u ranoj fazi, kad je procenat izle\u010divosti veoma veliki.<\/p>\n

Savremena terapija mahom je personalizovana i stavlja bolest pod kontrolu, odnosno rak le\u010di tako \u0161to ga od smrtonosne pretvara u hroni\u010dnu bolest koja nije klini\u010dki manifestna<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"Svetski<\/a><\/p>\n

Po statistici koju je objavio Institut za javno zdravlje Batut, starosna dob u kojoj ljudi obolevaju od karcinoma plu\u0107a drasti\u010dno je spu\u0161tena nadole. U pro\u0161lom veku ovaj rak je bio bolest koja iglavnom poga\u0111a ljude od 60 i vi\u0161e godina, a danas su sve \u010de\u0161\u0107i slu\u010dajevi u populaciji od 40 i vi\u0161e godina<\/strong>. Tako\u0111e, nekada je bolest bila „rezervisana“ za mu\u0161karce, a danas su oba pola izjedna\u010dena<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Danas, 1. avgusta, obele\u017eava se Svetski dan borbe protiv raka plu\u0107a. Na\u017ealost, Srbija je u samom vrhu i po u\u010destalosti obolevanja i po smrtnosti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[354,353],"yoast_head":"\nSvetski dan borbe protiv raka plu\u0107a - Dobro zdravlje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Danas, 1. avgusta, obele\u017eava se Svetski dan borbe protiv raka plu\u0107a. 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