{"id":1004,"date":"2018-10-04T11:33:03","date_gmt":"2018-10-04T09:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/?p=1004"},"modified":"2020-09-10T02:50:27","modified_gmt":"2020-09-10T00:50:27","slug":"sta-ne-znate-o-lekovima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/sta-ne-znate-o-lekovima\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ta (ne) znate o lekovima"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ako lekove pijete na svoju ruku, morate znati da nema bezopasnog leka, naro\u010dito ako ga uzimate u kombinaciji s drugim lekovima<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

Znate li dovoljno o lekovima koje pijete svakodnevno, na primer o analgetiku protiv glavobolje koji vam je uvek pri ruci? Ili o ne\u010demu \u0161to \u0107e vam ubla\u017eiti bolove u stomaku, smanjiti goru\u0161icu, zglob u\u010diniti pokretljivijim… Ili pijete jedan te isti analgetik za sve boljke? Onaj koji vam je pri ruci.Kontraceptivne pilule nije dobro uzimati uz vitamin C i sok od grejpfruta, a njihov efekat smanjuju i neki antibiotici<\/span><\/p>\n

Verovali ili ne, vi\u0161e od 15% osoba preko 50 godina, koje dospeju u bolnicu, tu se nalaze zbog nuspojava lekova, odnosno nestru\u010dnog kori\u0161\u0107enja razli\u010ditih diuretika, analgetika, antidepresiva. Iako mnogi zdravstvene tegobe re\u0161avaju upravo na takav na\u010din, bez savetovanja sa stru\u010dnom osobom i bez njene preporuke<\/strong>, va\u017eno je znati da bezopasnog leka nema, posebno ako se uzima u kombinaciji s drugim lekovima.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lekove treba piti s vodom, ne s mlekom ili jogurtom, jer oni uti\u010du na apsorpciju leka. Probiotici \u0107e pomo\u0107i tek nakon terapije.<\/h4>\n

Hroni\u010dni bolesnici uz svoju uobi\u010dajenu terapiju ne bi smeli da uzimaju nikakve lekove, pa ni analgetike. Kako organizam podnosi neki lek, zavisi od stanja organizma, \u017eivotnog doba, hrane koju jedemo… Recimo, lek protiv opstipacije (zatvora) nema pravi u\u010dinak ako je popijen s mlekom, jer mleko menja apsorpciju, pa lek po\u010dinje da se razgra\u0111uje ve\u0107 u \u017eelucu i uop\u0161te ne dospeva u creva. Zato je najbolje sve lekove piti s vodom, savetuju lekari i apotekari.<\/p>\n

Najugro\u017eenije su starije osobe koje \u010desto uzimaju vi\u0161e razli\u010ditih lekova istovremeno.<\/h3>\n

Samoinicijativno se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e kupuju lekovi za samole\u010denje nekih manjih zdravstvenih problema poput prehlade, glavobolje, nazeba, ka\u0161lja, razli\u010ditih \u017eeluda\u010dnih tegoba ili menstrualnih bolova.<\/p>\n

Kako oni deluju i na \u0161ta sve treba paziti?<\/p>\n

Lo\u0161a kombinacija<\/div>\n

Andol, aspirin, paracetamol i ibuprofen su analgetici za kojima ljudi naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e pose\u017eu zbog povi\u0161ene temperature i bolova. Ali acetilsalicilnu kiselinu (andol ili aspirin) ne bi smele da uzimaju osobe koje koriste jedan od lekova protiv zgru\u0161avanja krvi, jer se tako pove\u0107ava mogu\u0107nost nastanka krvarenja za \u010dak deset puta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\u0160ta<\/a>
Oprezno s antidepresivima<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u010cesto se mo\u017ee \u010duti da je dobro uzimati antibiotike s jogurtom, \u0161to nije ta\u010dno<\/strong>, jer mleko, kao osnovni sastojak jogurta, mo\u017ee promeniti apsorpciju leka. Nakon zavr\u0161ene terapije treba vratiti izgubljenu ravnote\u017eu bakterijske flore, i tek tada poma\u017eu jogurt i drugi probioti\u010dki proizvodi.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0161e od 15% hospitalizovanih starijih osoba u bolnici je zbog uzimanja lekova na svoju ruku<\/span> Tako\u0111e, ako osoba ima upalu mokra\u0107nih puteva i pije antibiotike, ne bi smela istovremeno da uzima brusnicu jer ona zakiseli urin<\/strong>, odnosno smanjuje pH vrednost, pa ima nepovoljan uticaj na dejstvo antibiotika.<\/p>\n

Pojedini antibiotici smanjuju i dejstvo kontraceptivnih pilula. Uz kontraceptivne pilule tako nije preporu\u010dljivo uzimati ni velike koli\u010dine vitamina C, jer podi\u017ee nivo estrogena, \u0161to uti\u010de na nivo hormona u telu. Ipak, treba nadoknaditi gubitak vitamin B nakon uzimanja oralne kontracepcije.<\/p>\n

\n

TEST (NE)ZNANJA<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Antibiotici se moraju piti uz jogurt ili acidofil jer se tako lak\u0161e podnose DA NE<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Brusnicu, koja le\u010di urinarne infekcije, ne treba uzimati s antibioticima DA NE<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Lekovi se piju samo s vodom, a posebno treba izbegavati sok od grejpfruta DA NE<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. Kontraceptivne pilule potpuno su pouzdane, \u010dak i u kombinaciji s drugim lekovima DA NE<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Analgetici su bezopasni, preporu\u010dljivi \u010dak, pa ih zbog toga mogu uzimati i hroni\u010dni bolesnici DA NE<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. Ako uzimate oralnu kontracepciju, trebalo bi da nadoknadite vitamin B, naro\u010dito folnu kiselinu DA NE<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Ta\u010dni odgovori: 1. NE, 2. DA, 3. DA, 4. NE, 5. NE, 6. DA<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0160iroku primenu danas imaju i kortikosteroidi<\/strong>. Nalaze se u mnogim lekovima: za le\u010denje alergija, ko\u017enih, autoimunih bolesti… Kako bi se \u017eeluda\u010dna sluznica za\u0161titila, ovaj lek treba uzimati s hranom ili neposredno posle obroka<\/strong>. Osobe koje uzimaju kortikosteroide trebalo bi da jedu hranu bogatu proteinima, vitaminom D, a naro\u010dito kalcijumom, jer \u010de\u0161\u0107e dobijaju osteoporozu.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Sok od grejpfruta<\/h3>\n

    Mnogi lekovi (protiv holesterola, alergije, depresije, visokog pritiska) mogu biti u interakciji sa sokom od grejpfruta. Sastojci grejpfruta razgra\u0111uju se preko jetre, koja je \u201eprezaposlena\u201c i ne mo\u017ee da razgra\u0111uje lekove. \u0160ta se tada ta\u010dno doga\u0111a? U krv sti\u017eu ve\u0107e koli\u010dine leka koji postaje otrov, jer ga ima previ\u0161e. Grejpfrut tako\u0111e smanjuje dejstvo kontraceptivnih pilula. Zato je neophodno pa\u017eljivo pro\u010ditati uputstvo na leku pre njegove konzumacije, a ne treba ni preterivati s kori\u0161\u0107enjem lekova.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ako lekove pijete na svoju ruku, morate znati da nema bezopasnog leka, naro\u010dito ako ga uzimate u kombinaciji s drugim lekovima<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24],"tags":[274],"yoast_head":"\n\u0160ta (ne) znate o lekovima - Dobro zdravlje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ako lekove pijete na svoju ruku, morate znati da nema bezopasnog leka, naro\u010dito ako ga uzimate u kombinaciji s drugim lekovima\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/sta-ne-znate-o-lekovima\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160ta (ne) znate o lekovima - Dobro zdravlje\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ako lekove pijete na svoju ruku, morate znati da nema bezopasnog leka, naro\u010dito ako ga uzimate u kombinaciji s drugim lekovima\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/sta-ne-znate-o-lekovima\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dobro zdravlje\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-04T09:33:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-10T00:50:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/ta-ne-znate-o-lekovima-e1538644420109.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"417\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Milja Luki\u0107\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisano od\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Milja Luki\u0107\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procenjeno vreme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/sta-ne-znate-o-lekovima\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/sta-ne-znate-o-lekovima\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Milja Luki\u0107\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/#\/schema\/person\/21beae9d0e55501abb95217b0c1cafec\"},\"headline\":\"\u0160ta (ne) znate o lekovima\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-04T09:33:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-10T00:50:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/sta-ne-znate-o-lekovima\/\"},\"wordCount\":785,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/#\/schema\/person\/0de324b925d747bd19d22cea32f1fea4\"},\"keywords\":[\"o lekovima\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Sam svoj lekar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/sta-ne-znate-o-lekovima\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/sta-ne-znate-o-lekovima\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/slovopres.com\/zdravlje\/sta-ne-znate-o-lekovima\/\",\"name\":\"\u0160ta (ne) znate o lekovima - 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